In the 16th century, rum was the hot, hellish, and terrible liquor reserved for
common folk. Fortunately, production processes have improved greatly in the last
five centuries. Contemporary rum is second only to gin on our cocktail mixability
scale. Made from sugarcane juice or molasses, all rums are distilled clear.
Heavy or dark, rums are made in traditional pot stills with a slow fermentation
of up to 12 days. Lighter rums ferment only 24 hours and are produced with modern
continuous stills. Light rum is (surprise) light in color and flavor. Light rum
can replace gin in any drink recipe. However, it should not be treated as a neutral
base like vodka. Rum's flavors should be enhanced, not hidden, by overpowering
fruity additions. Brown rum, which is different than dark rum, is aged six years
in oak barrels. As far as comparison goes, it's similar to brandy, bourbon, or
whiskey. A fine brown rum should be enjoyed like a cognac. Dark or brown rums
are heavily flavored and should be used only as an accent in a cocktail, never
as a base.